Independent Vendor-neutral Northern California
Industries

Water & Wastewater Utilities

Water and wastewater utilities are designated critical infrastructure, and their physical security problem is unusual: dozens of unstaffed remote sites spread across a service area, each protecting a public health function, most of them a long drive from anyone who would respond.

Wittner Security Consultants assesses and designs physical security for treatment plants, pump stations, wells, tanks, reservoirs, and control facilities across Northern California, independently and across a whole district rather than one site at a time.

Why water utility security is its own problem

  • Remote, unstaffed sites. A well head or pump station may sit unmanned for weeks. Detection, delay, and response all have to work without a person present.
  • Distributed across a service area. A single district can operate dozens of sites, so a coherent standard matters more than a bespoke design for each.
  • Public health consequence. The threat model includes contamination and sabotage of the supply, not only theft and vandalism.
  • Chemical storage. Treatment chemicals are both a safety hazard and a target, with their own access and monitoring requirements.
  • Physical access to operational technology. Where someone can physically reach control equipment is a security question, distinct from the network side.

What an independent consultant does for a water district

Across a multi-site utility, the highest-value work is usually consistency and prioritization rather than gold-plating one flagship plant:

  • Assess the whole system, then rank sites by consequence and exposure so limited capital goes where it matters.
  • Set one standard for site hardening, access control, and monitoring, so every future project builds toward the same target instead of accumulating one-off decisions.
  • Design vendor-neutral systems you competitively bid, which matters when you are equipping many sites and small per-site savings multiply.
  • Plan across budget cycles, because no district secures every site in one year.

AWIA and the physical security portion

Under America's Water Infrastructure Act, community water systems are required to conduct Risk and Resilience Assessments and maintain Emergency Response Plans on a recurring cycle. Much of that work is engineering and operations, but a meaningful slice is physical: site hardening, access control, monitoring, and the physical protection of critical assets.

This is your obligation as a utility, not ours, and the field is largely occupied by large engineering firms. Our role is narrower and independent: the physical security portion, assessed and specified by someone with no system to sell you. We do not certify or guarantee your AWIA compliance, and no honest consultant would.

Experience in this sector

Paul's four decades in the field include work with California Water Service. That kind of first-hand exposure to how these environments actually operate is what separates advice grounded in the field from advice grounded in a brochure.

Common questions

Can one assessment cover all of our sites?

Yes, and for a multi-site utility that is the point. A system-wide assessment ranks your sites by consequence and exposure so capital goes where the risk actually is, and it establishes one hardening and monitoring standard instead of letting each site drift. Individual high-consequence sites can still get deeper attention within that framework.

How do you secure remote, unstaffed facilities?

The design assumes nobody is present, so it leans on delay and detection that hold up until a response can arrive: site hardening, intrusion detection sized for the environment, verified alarm assessment to cut false dispatches, and access control that survives without a guard. The right mix depends on the site's consequence and how far away help is.

Do you help with AWIA Risk and Resilience Assessments?

We handle the physical security portion of that work: site hardening, access, monitoring, and protection of critical physical assets. The full AWIA obligation is broader and often led by engineering firms, and the compliance determination is yours and your counsel's. We provide the independent physical security piece and do not certify compliance.

How we help water and wastewater

The services this sector uses most.

Related: Government & Municipal All industries

Request an assessment

Protecting a water or wastewater facility?

Tell Paul about the site and what prompted the call. He will tell you honestly what the work involves and whether he is the right person for it.

Call Paul Request assessment